India’s Aadhaar Card: Everything You Need to Know
The Aadhaar card has become one of the most important documents in India. Issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), it serves as proof of identity and address. With over a billion holders, Aadhaar has revolutionized government schemes and subsidies.
In this guide, we’ll walk through Aadhaar’s meaning and role, along with a step-by-step explanation of its use.
Understanding Aadhaar Card
An Aadhaar card is a national identity proof containing a 12-digit number assigned to each resident. This number is generated using biometric and demographic data, making every Aadhaar unique and tamper-proof.
The data collected includes:
• Biometric Data: Fingerprints, iris scan, and photograph
• Demographic Data: Basic personal information including contact details
UIDAI ensures privacy through encryption and advanced protection.
Core Aadhaar Card Features
1. 12-Digit Unique Number – Every Aadhaar is unique and fixed for life.
2. Digital Identity – Residents can use downloadable Aadhaar PDFs.
3. Biometric Authentication – Secure biometric data enables authentication.
4. Government Recognition – Recognized across official services.
5. Portable and Secure – Easy to carry and digitally safe.
Objectives of Aadhaar
The main aim of Aadhaar is to eliminate fake and duplicate IDs. Key purposes include:
• Eliminating Duplicate Identities: Prevents misuse and duplication.
• Efficient Service Delivery: Simplifies access to government schemes.
• Financial Inclusion: Used for bank accounts, mobile linking, and transactions.
• Digital India Initiative: Supports online services and digital verification.
Process of Getting and Using Aadhaar
1. Enrollment: Submit biometrics and demographic details.
2. Verification: UIDAI confirms uniqueness and accuracy.
3. Generation of Number: A 12-digit Aadhaar number is issued.
4. Usage: Authenticate identity aadhar card via biometrics or OTP.
Why Aadhaar is Useful
1. Proof of Identity and Address: Acts as a multipurpose ID.
2. Access to Subsidies and Schemes: Direct transfers for LPG, pensions, scholarships.
3. Ease of Banking and Transactions: Supports UPI and digital services.
4. Digital Services: Simplifies online authentication.
5. Fraud Prevention: Biometric checks prevent duplicate claims.
Different Forms of Aadhaar
1. Physical Aadhaar Card: Plastic or paper card with 12-digit number and details.
2. e-Aadhaar: Downloadable PDF version, legally valid.
Enrollment Process for Aadhaar
Step 1: Find the nearest Aadhaar Enrollment Centre.
Step 2: Submit demographic and biometric data.
Step 3: Receive an acknowledgment slip with EID.
Step 4: Download or receive Aadhaar by post.
Things to Know About Aadhaar
• Certain services require Aadhaar linking.
• Must be linked with PAN, bank accounts, and mobiles.
• Strong protection measures safeguard residents.
Final Thoughts on Aadhaar
The Aadhaar card is a key enabler of governance and inclusion. It provides proof of identity and address while supporting subsidies, banking, and online verification.
With Aadhaar, India has moved closer to a unified, digital society. It ensures citizen empowerment through security and convenience.